Which of the following are key components of NIMS?

The selection of preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation as key components of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) is based on their critical roles in effective incident management.

Preparedness involves planning and training to ensure that individuals and organizations can respond appropriately to an incident. This stage is crucial because it establishes the knowledge, skills, and capabilities needed to manage a crisis effectively.

Response refers to the immediate actions taken to address an incident. This component encompasses the mobilization of resources, coordination between agencies, and the activation of emergency plans to protect lives, property, and the environment.

Recovery is focused on restoring the affected areas after the incident has occurred. This includes long-term rebuilding and recovery efforts to restore community functions and services.

Mitigation highlights the efforts to reduce the impact of future incidents through preventive measures and risk assessment. It contributes to building resilience within communities by minimizing vulnerability to potential disasters.

These four components work in harmony to create a comprehensive framework that addresses the entire lifecycle of disaster management, ensuring a holistic approach to safety and resilience in communities.